Saturday, July 10, 2010

Normal Doppler spectrum from the brachiocephalic vein in a 4-year-old girl shows a, S, v, and D waves from pressure changes in the right atrium, as well as reduced flow velocity during expiration.
Spectra obtained in the brachiocephalic vein are characterized by waveforms and respiration-related changes similar to those seen in spectra from the superior vena cava (Fig ).

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