Findings
There are diverticula and thickening of the walls of the sigmoid colon compatible with uncomplicated diverticulitis. Notice the absence of surrounding fat stranding.
Discussion
CT stages diverticulitis from Stage 0 through Stage IV depending on surrounding involvement and severity. Stage 0 shows only minor local colonic wall involvement and may be treated conservatively with antibiotics. The other stages usually necessitate surgical intervention. Stages I and II show contiguous spread of inflammation outside of the colon. Stages III and IV show peritoneal involvement with distant abscesses, ascites, through to frank peritonitis.
http://eradiology.bidmc.harvard.edu/Classics/item.aspx?section=Emergency+Radiology&labelpk=33f0adab-853f-4010-a0e2-0756b3f1eac5&pk=9156501b-c790-4b8a-ae9f-b06546e8e5b6
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