Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Injury (Ultrasonography)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/401595-overview


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Shoulder, Glenoid Labrum Injury (MRI)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/401990-overview

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shoulder dislocation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/395520-media

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Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Injury (MRI):

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/401714-media


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shoulder anatomy

http://www.google.com.kw/imgres?imgurl=http://patientsites.com/media/img/1069/shoulder_labral_tear_anat05.jpg&imgrefurl=http://skillbuilders.patientsites.com/Injuries-Conditions/Shoulder/Shoulder-Issues/Labral-Tears/a~368/article.html&usg=___u_acOslKEyEiCYMgj0XU2nQgBc=&h=300&w=400&sz=90&hl=ar&start=3&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=1PARkI8j6l2hHM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglenoid%2Blabrum,mri%26hl%3Dar%26sa%3DG%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1he

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inferior gleno-humeral ligament tear

The corresponding axial view confirms the edematous inferior glenohumeral ligament (arrow). Extracapsular fluid compatible with capsular disruption (arrowheads) is also noted.

The T2-weighted coronal oblique image reveals a lax and edematous inferior glenohumeral ligament, having a "J-shaped" appearance (arrows). The usual attachment of the ligament along the medial aspect of the proximal humerus (arrowhead) is not identified.

http://www.google.com.kw/imgres?imgurl=http://www.radsource.us/_images/0604_5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.radsource.us/clinic/0406&usg=__xR0qbHEVgltvL4NqYZb0wBHYHO8=&h=338&w=350&sz=27&hl=ar&start=1&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=deIj0wOAEpZGJM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglenohumeral%2Bligaments%2Btears%26hl%3Dar%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1

inferior gleno-humeral ligament tear

Coronal MR arthrogram of left shoulder revealing avulsion of inferior glenohumeral ligament complex off of the humeral head. The arrow indicates the detached ligament from the humerus.

http://www.google.com.kw/imgres?imgurl=http://www.orthosupersite.com/images/content/obj/0808/ParameswaranF2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.orthosupersite.com/view.aspx%3Frid%3D30521&usg=__tSIaEL-mzmXfUaNAPX5o7o1Swdg=&h=231&w=300&sz=12&hl=ar&start=7&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=3t3BTF93IM9hKM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglenohumeral%2Bligaments%2Btears%26hl%3Dar%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1

supra-spinatous tendon(anatomy)

The image above is the patient’s pre-injection coronal MRI. The rotator cuff tendon is the area of interest. The rotator cuff is compromised of 4 principle muscles. Muscles have two parts: the muscle belly and the attachment of the muscle to bone(tendon). Tears in the rotator cuff commonly involve the tendon.

http://www.google.com.kw/imgres?imgurl=http://stemcelldoc.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/supraspinatus-muscle-and-tendon-mri.jpg&imgrefurl=http://stemcelldoc.wordpress.com/tag/supraspinatus-rotator-cuff-tear/&usg=__ZogXCrRfeBVVkt73sWWd6APtks0=&h=256&w=256&sz=8&hl=ar&start=4&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=7tmmy-oNkKQzuM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsupraspinatous%2Btendon%2Btear%26hl%3Dar%26sa%3DG%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1

supra-spinatous tendon tear (partial)

47-year-old man with shoulder pain. Patient had surgically proven partial-thickness bursal surface supraspinatus tendon tear. Oblique coronal fast spin-echo fat-saturated T2-weighted (TR/TE, 3,850/55) MR image shows findings consistent with partial-thickness bursal surface supraspinatus tendon tear (arrow).

http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/187/4/881/FIG1